Are hippos really the most dangerous animal in Africa?

Yes, hippos kill an estimated 500+ people per year in Africa — more than lions, elephants, or crocodiles. They are extremely territorial and aggressive when approached.

Surprisingly, hippos cannot actually swim. They walk or bounce along the bottom of rivers and lakes, using their density to stay submerged.

Where are the best places to see hippos?

The Okavango Delta (Botswana), South Luangwa (Zambia), and Murchison Falls (Uganda) all have spectacular hippo concentrations.

How fast can hippos run?

Hippos can run up to 30 km/h (19 mph) on land — faster than most humans. Despite their bulk, they are surprisingly agile.

Hippos are herbivores that eat 40–68 kg of grass each night. They leave the water at dusk and graze for 5–6 hours before returning to water at dawn.

🦛Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Africa's most dangerous large animal — responsible for 500+ deaths per year

Lifespan

40–50 years in the wild

Population

~115,000–130,000 in the wild

Size

1.3–1.6 m at the shoulder

Top Speed

Up to 30 km/h on land, 8 km/h in water

Diet

Herbivore — grasses (40–68 kg nightly)

Social

Groups ("bloats") of 10–30 led by dominant bull

Population trend: decreasing|IUCN: VU|Weight: 1,300–1,800 kg (males up to 3,200 kg)

About This Species

Meet the The River Horse

Despite their gentle appearance, hippos are Africa's most dangerous large animal, responsible for over 500 human deaths annually. They are highly territorial in water and can open their jaws to a 150-degree angle. Hippos secrete a natural red sunscreen called "blood sweat" that protects their sensitive skin.